I · Deus et prima principia

God and First Principles

Before comparing religions, apologetics asks whether God exists and whether reason can know Him.

RatioRevelatioEcclesiaTraditio
IGod and first principlesIIOne true religionIIIIsrael and fulfilmentIVChurch, sects and movements

I · Deus et prima principia

The first step prepares the mind: being, truth, order, morality and the possibility of revelation.

Ratio

First cause and being

Obiectio

Does reality explain itself, or must there be a first principle of being?

Responsio catholica

Natural reason can know that God exists, but deism fails to account for covenant, prophecy, Incarnation, Church and sacramental grace.

Fontes

Scripture, Tradition, Fathers, Magisterium, canon law and historical evidence are kept together so every objection can be answered point by point.

Cosmos

Order and intelligibility

Obiectio

Why is the world intelligible and ordered rather than irrational?

Responsio catholica

Natural reason can know that God exists, but deism fails to account for covenant, prophecy, Incarnation, Church and sacramental grace.

Fontes

Scripture, Tradition, Fathers, Magisterium, canon law and historical evidence are kept together so every objection can be answered point by point.

Lex naturalis

Moral law

Obiectio

Can binding moral obligation be explained without God?

Responsio catholica

Natural reason can know that God exists, but deism fails to account for covenant, prophecy, Incarnation, Church and sacramental grace.

Fontes

Scripture, Tradition, Fathers, Magisterium, canon law and historical evidence are kept together so every objection can be answered point by point.

Revelatio

From God to revelation

Obiectio

If God exists, can He speak, covenant and reveal?

Responsio catholica

Natural reason can know that God exists, but deism fails to account for covenant, prophecy, Incarnation, Church and sacramental grace.

Fontes

Scripture, Tradition, Fathers, Magisterium, canon law and historical evidence are kept together so every objection can be answered point by point.