Sectae et motus

Jehovah’s Witnesses

A Catholic dossier on Watchtower history, Christology, Trinity, Bible translation, authority and refutation.

Dossier overview

The Watchtower system is treated as a modern restorationist authority structure with distinctive anti-Trinitarian doctrine.

History and Origins

1870s

Bible Student movement

Charles Taze Russell developed a restorationist movement with chronology and anti-Trinitarian doctrine.

1880s onward

Watch Tower organization

Publishing and centralized interpretation became decisive.

1917–1942

Rutherford era

Joseph Rutherford reshaped organization and identity.

20th–21st centuries

Modern Governing Body

The Governing Body controls doctrine and organization.

Founder

Charles Taze Russell is the key founding figure; Joseph F. Rutherford reorganized and reshaped the later movement.

Doctrine

Key claims include denial of the Trinity, denial of Christ’s consubstantial divinity, Watchtower authority and distinctive New World Translation readings.

Writings

Non-Catholic writings are listed as sources. Where legally possible, full texts or excerpts can later become individual library pages.

Catholic Refutation

Divinity of Christ

The decisive issue is whether Jesus Christ is true God, not a creature.

Trinity

The Catholic doctrine must be defended against caricature.

Translation and proof texts

Key passages require Greek, context and patristic reception.

Authority

A modern governing body cannot replace apostolic succession.

Forum

Objections and replies for this dossier can be collected here by topic.

Moderator

Open the forum for concrete objections and source-linked Catholic replies.

Reader

Submit a precise objection under one topic.

Catholic reply

The answer should distinguish short reply, source proof and extended refutation.